The Relationship of Resilience, Self-Efficacy and Burnout Syndrome among Nurses in Inpatient Room
Keywords:
burnout syndrome, nurses, resilience, self-efficacyAbstract
As the largest professional health workforce in Indonesia, nurses face high demands and responsibilities in hospitals, making them vulnerable to burnout syndrome. Resilience and self-efficacy are considered important factors that may mitigate this risk. This study aimed to analyze the relationship of resilience, self-efficacy, and burnout syndrome among nurses. This study used a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 140 inpatient nurses, from which a sample of 100 respondents was selected using stratified random sampling with a 5% significance level. The majority of nurses had high levels of resilience (58%) and self-efficacy (55%). However, a high level of burnout syndrome was also found in 55% of the nurses. The Spearman Rank correlation test revealed no significant relationship between resilience and burnout syndrome (p=0.968), nor between self-efficacy and burnout syndrome (p=0.921). No relationship was found between resilience, self-efficacy, and burnout syndrome in the nurse population of this study. Further research is recommended to explore other contributing factors or to investigate this phenomenon in different contexts, such as among nurses in the education sector.
Downloads
References
Aljarboa, Bader Emad, Eddieson Pasay An, Wireen Leila Tanggawohn Dator, Salman Amish Alshammari, Romeo Mostoles Jr., Ma Mirasol Uy, Nojoud Alrashidi, Maha Sanat Alreshidi, Enrique Mina, and Analita Gonzales. 2022. “Resilience and Emotional Intelligence of Staff Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Healthcare 10(11):2120. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10112120.
American Nurses Association. 2016. “Nurses’ Roles and Responsibilities in Providing Expert Care and Counseling at the End of Life.” ANA American Nurses Association 1–40.
Bui, Minh Viet, Elizabeth Mcinnes, Gary Ennis, and Kim Foster. 2023. “Resilience and Mental Health Nursing : An Integrative Review of Updated Evidence.” International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 32(4):1055–71. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.13132.
Dania, Nur, and Muhandisatin Nadhilah. 2021. “Hubungan Antara Koping Religius Dengan Burnout Pada Guru Smk Swasta X Kota Semarang Relationship Between Religious Coping And Burnout For Private Vocational.” Proyeksi 16(2):109–18.
Dinkes, Jabar. 2020. Profil Kesehatan Jawa Barat 2021. Vol. 5.
Fun, Lie Fun, Ida Ayu, Nyoman Kartikawati, Lisa Imelia, and Fransiska Silvia. 2021. “Peran Bentuk Social Support Terhadap Academic Burnout Pada Mahasiswa Psikologi Di Universitas ‘ X ’ Bandung.” 7(1):17–26. doi: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.mps.2021.007.01.3.
Grygorenko, Zlata, and Ganna Naydonova. 2023. “The Concept Of ‘Resilience’: History Of Formation And Approaches To Definition.” Public Administration and Law Review 14(2):76–88. doi: https://doi.org/10.36690/2674-5216-2023-2-76-88.
Harms, By P. D., Lisa Brady, and Dustin Wood. 2018. “Resilience and Well-Being. In E. Diener, S. Oishi, & L. Tay (Eds), Handbook of Well-Being.” DEF Publishers 1–12. doi: nobascholar.com.
Karimi, Leila, Mehdi Raei, and Akram Parandeh. 2022. “Association Between Dimensions of Professional Burnout and Turnover Intention Among Nurses Working in Hospitals During Coronavirus Disease ( COVID-19 ) Pandemic in Iran Based on Structural Model.” Frontiers in Public Health 10(May):1–8. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.860264.
Kelly, Lesly A., and Perry M. Gee. 2020. “Impact of Nurse Burnout on Organizational and Position Turnover.” Nursing Outlook 69(1):98–102. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2020.06.008.
Kemenkes RI. 2021. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021.
Lalobar, Hesti Agusthina. 2015. “Uji Validitas Lalobar.” Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana.
Lubbadeh, Tareq. 2020. “Job Burnout : A General Literature Review.” International Review of Management and Marketing 10(3):7–15. doi: https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.9398.
Maia, Berta Rodrigues, and Paulo César Dias. 2020. “Anxiety, Depression and Stress in University Students: The Impact of COVID-19.” Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) 37:1–8. doi: 10.1590/1982-0275202037e200067.
Mariani, Barita U. 2013. “Faktor-Faktor Personal Sebagai Prediktor Terhadap Resiliensi Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso.” The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Disease 01(01):14–21. doi: https://doi.org/10.32667/ijid.v1i01.3.
Maslach, Christina, and Michael Leiter. 2016. “Understanding the Burnout Experience : Recent Research and Its Implications for Psychiatry.” World Psychiatri 15(2):103–11. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20311.
Nuraini, Syarifah Try, Triyana Harlia Putri, and Rara Anggraini. 2024. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kejadian Burnout Pada Perawat: Literature Review.” Tanjungpura Journal of Nursing Practice and Education 6(1):35–47. doi: https://doi.org/10.26418/tjnpe.v6i1.72247.
Pane, Jagentar, and Ice Septriani Saragih. 2020. “The Relationship Of Resilience And Quality Of Life Patient With Chronic Kidney Disease Who Undergoing Haemodialysis In Rasyda.” Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan: Journal of Nursing Science 8(1):10–14. doi: 10.21776/ub.jik.2020.008.01.2.
Rahmawati, Ratna, Anggriyana Widianti, and Sajodin. 2018. “The Relationship Between Social Support And Resiliency of Schizophrenic Caregivers In Clinic.” Jurnal Keperawatan Aisyiyah 5(4):25–30. doi: https://doi.org/10.33867/jka.v5i1.93.
Sagita, Dony Darma, and Vriesthia Meilyawati. 2021. “ACADEMIC BURNOUT MAHASISWA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID -19.” Jurnal Nusantara Of Research 8(2):104–19.
Sajodin, Utari Anjani, and Perla Yualita. 2022. “TINGKAT BURNOUT MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING MASA PANDEMI COVID-19.” Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari 6(1):480–87. doi: https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v6i1.4492.
Shorey, Shefaly, and Violeta Lopez. 2021. “Health Promotion in Health Care – Vital Theories and Research.” Health Promotion in Health Care – Vital Theories and Research (March). doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-63135-2.
Şimşir, Zeynep, Gökalp Mustafa, Saritepeci Hatice, and Yildiz Durak. 2023. “The Relationship between Self-Control and Procrastination among Adolescent : The Mediating Role of Multi Screen Addiction.” Current Psychology 42(15):13192–203. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-02472-2.
Soemarko, Dewi Sumaryani, Ray Wagiu Basrowi, Levina Chandra Khoe, Marsen Isbayuputra, Universitas Indonesia, Environmental Health, Universitas Indonesia, Danone Specialized, and Nutrition Indonesia. 2022. “Health Workers Burnout During Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: Prevalence and Consequence.” Asia Pacific Environmental and Occupational Health Journa 8(1):22–29. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02472-2.
Southwick, Steven M., George A. Bonanno, Ann S. Masten, Catherine Panter-brick, and Rachel Yehuda. 2014. “Resilience Definitions, Theory, and Challenges: Interdisciplinary Perspectives.” European Journal of Psychotraumatology 1:1–14. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338.
Vargas-benítez, Miguel Ángel, Francisco José Izquierdo-espín, Nuria Castro-martínez, José L. Gómez-urquiza, Luis Albendín-garcía, and Almudena Velando-soriano. 2023. “Burnout Syndrome and Work Engagement in Nursing Sta : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Frontiers in Medicine 10:01–08. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1125133.
Wati, Risma. 2022. “Pengaruh Resiliensi Akademik Dan Self-Compassion Terhadap Academic Burnout Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir.” Skripsi.
Widhianingtanti, Lucia Trisni, and Gilles Van Luijtelaar. 2022. “The Maslach-Trisni Burnout Inventory : Adaptation for Indonesia.” Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi Dan Pendidikan Indonesia 11(1):1–21. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jp3i.v11i1.24400.
Wiig, Siri, Karina Aase, and Stepen Billet. 2020. “Defining the Boundaries and Operational Concepts of Resilience in the Resilience in Healthcare Research Program.” BMC Health Services Research 20(1):1–9. doi: 10.1186/s12913-020-05224-3.
