Analisis Dimensi dan Determinan Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit: A Scoping Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33746/fhj.v12i02.844Kata Kunci:
kualitas kehidupan kerja, perawat, rumah sakit, scoping reviewAbstrak
Perawat merupakan tenaga kesehatan terbesar dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan global. Namun, mereka menghadapi berbagai tantangan seperti beban kerja tinggi, keterbatasan pengambilan keputusan, dan citra profesi yang masih kurang positif yang berdampak pada kualitas kehidupan kerja. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kualitas kehidupan kerja perawat di rumah sakit beserta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode scoping review berdasarkan kerangka kerja Arksey dan O’Malley serta panduan PRISMA-ScR. Artikel diperoleh dari database PubMed, Scopus, EBSCO, ScienceDirect dan Gscholar dengan kriteria inklusi mencakup artikel full-text tahun 2020–2025 dalam Bahasa Indonesia atau Inggris. Sebanyak sepuluh artikel ditelaah dan menunjukkan bahwa kualitas kehidupan kerja perawat berada dalam kategori sedang. Berdasarkan empat dimensi, yaitu work-life/home life, work design, work context, dan work world, dimensi work context merupakan yang tertinggi, sedangkan work world dan work-life/home life terendah. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, pengalaman kerja, beban kerja, tanggungan keluarga, shift malam, dan persepsi terhadap profesi. Hasil pencarian ini merekomendasikan perlunya intervensi berbasis organisasi dan kebijakan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan kerja perawat.
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