Relationship of Hepatitis B Knowledge and High-Risk Behaviors with Hepatitis B Incidents among Adolescents

Authors

  • Satriyo Dwi Suryantoro Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Pradana Zaky Romadhon Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Faizal Kurniawan Department of Private Law , Faculty of Law, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Makhfudli Makhfudli Advanced Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Nala Astari Pramesti Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
  • Vetty Silvana Maulida Magister of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33746/fhj.v10i01.518

Keywords:

Hepatitis B, knowledge, behavior, adolescent

Abstract

Hepatitis B is a disease caused by Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and the most common type of Hepatitis in Indonesia at 21.8%. High-risk behaviors such as unsafe sexual intercourse and indiscriminate use of syringes can cause Hepatitis B. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge of Hepatitis B and high-risk behaviors with the incidents of Hepatitis B among adolescents. The study was conducted by using a cross-sectional design and 50 adolescents as the respondents. The data collection was carried out by using a questionnaire. Correlation analysis was performed by Fisher’s exact test. 62% of adolescents had a low level of knowledge about Hepatitis B, 54% of adolescents never engaged in high-risk behavior, and 70% of adolescents claimed that they were never exposed to Hepatitis B. This study did not show any relationship between knowledge of Hepatitis B and the incidents of Hepatitis B (p 0.086 > α 0.05) and there was a relationship between high-risk behaviors in adolescents and the incidents of Hepatitis B (p 0.002 < α 0.05). Adolescents' knowledge of Hepatitis B and high-risk behaviors in adolescents are important factors that need to be controlled to decrease Hepatitis B rates. Socialization of Hepatitis B knowledge is needed to understand the virus, causes, transmission channel, how to stop the spread, and treatments should be taken when being infected by Hepatitis B virus.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan, R. I. (2008). Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2007. In Departemen Kesehatan RI. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00006513

Bustami, A., & Anita. (2019). Pencegahan Transmisi Virus Hepatitis B pada Masa Perinatal. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik, 15(2), 145. https://doi.org/10.26630/jkep.v15i2.1843

Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lumajang. (n.d.). Cakupan Imunisasi Hepatitis B <7 Hari Dan BCG Pada Bayi Menurut Jenis Kelamin, Kecamatan Dan Puskesmas Di Kabupaten Lumajang Tahun 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2023, from https://data.lumajangkab.go.id/adminweb/file/CAKUPAN IMUNISASI HEPATITIS B.pdf/

Hadi, V., & Ichsan, B. (2022). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Apoteker Terhadap Vaksinasi Hepatitis B di Kota Surakarta. JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research, 7(1), 97. https://doi.org/10.20961/jpscr.v7i1.57200

Hidayah, S. (2018). Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hepatitis B Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Di Kabupaten Maros Tahun 2018. Universitas Hasanudin Makassar.

Ilyas, N. H. (2017). Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Sikap Pencegahan Hepatitis B di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar Angkatan 2013-2016 [Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar]. In Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar (Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Situasi Penyakit Hepatitis B di Indonesia Tahun 2017. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/19011500012/situasi-penyakit-hepatitis-b-di-indonesia-tahun-2017-.html

Krajden, M., McNabb, G., & Petric, M. (2005). The Laboratory Diagnosis of Hepatitis B Virus. Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology, 16(2), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.1155/2005/450574

Naully, P. G. (2019). Prevalensi Hepatitis B pada Komunitas Pria Homoseksual di Kota Bandung. Journal of Medical Laboratory Science Technology, 2(1), 1. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337005401_Prevalensi_Hepatitis_B_pada_Komunitas_Pria_Homoseksual_di_Kota_Bandung

Naully, P. G., & Nursidika, P. (2019). Edukasi Kesehatan sebagai Upaya Preventif Penyakit Hepatitis B dan C pada Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan. Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.30651/aks.v4i1.2164

Naully, P. G., & Romlah, S. (2018). Prevalensi HIV dan HBV pada Kalangan Remaja. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(2), 280. https://doi.org/10.26630/jk.v9i2.908

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 53 Tahun 2015 Tentang Penanggulangan Hepatitis Virus. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2015.1044943%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.581%0Ahttps://publications.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/2547ebf4-bd21-46e8-88e9-f53c1b3b927f/language-en%0Ahttp://europa.eu/.%0Ahttp://www.leg.st

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 Tentang Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan Tahun 2020-2024, (2020). http://clik.dva.gov.au/rehabilitation-library/1-introduction-rehabilitation%0Ahttp://www.scirp.org/journal/doi.aspx?DOI=10.4236/as.2017.81005%0Ahttp://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?DOI=10.4236/as.2012.34066%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.201

Pither, M., Yusuf, A., & Aziz, R. (2021). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hepatitis B Pada Ibu Hamil di Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 4(3), 432–438. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v4i3.1629

Rumini, Zein, U., & Suroyo, B. (2018). Faktor Risiko Hepatitis B Pada Pasien di RSUD. Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Jurnal Kesehatan Global, 1(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.33085/jkg.v1i1.3908

Sari, P., Azhar, K., Pradono, J., & Sukoco, N. E. W. (2018). Hubungan Perilaku Cuci Tangan, Pengelolaan Air Minum Dan Rumah Sehat Dengan Kejadian Hepatitis Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 17(1), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.22435/jek.17.1.139.41-51

Siregar, S., Zanita, V., & Handayani, A. M. (2019). Gambaran Kejadian Hepatitis B Pada Komunitas Anak Punk Di Terminal Baru Rimbo Bujang Kabupaten Tebo. MIDWIFERY HEALTH JOURNAL, 4(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.52524/jurnalkebidananjambi.v4i2.72

Supadmi, F. R. S., & Purnamaningsih, N. (2022). Sosialisasi Hepatitis B dengan Menggunakan Video Edukasi pada Kelompok Remaja di Kelurahan Bener Kecamatan Tegalrejo Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(1), 171–176. https://doi.org/10.54082/jamsi.192

Susanti, R., & Sitai Fatimah, O. Z. (2020). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Dampak Pergaulan Bebas Pada Siswa Siswi SMP IT Nue Hikmah. An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(2), 77. https://doi.org/10.31602/ann.v7i2.3296

Ventiani, N., Sastri, S., & Pertiwi, D. (2012). Frekuensi HBsAg Positif pada Uji Saring Darah di Palang Merah Indonesia Cabang Padang Tahun 2012. 3(1), 2012–2015.

Yuyun Priwahyuni, Septia Lisa, N., Christine Vita Gloria, Agus Alamsyah, Ikhtiyaruddin Ikhtiyaruddin, & Ferda Melenina. (2020). Kenali Gejala Dan Perilaku Beresiko Hepatitis di Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru. Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI, 4(1), 40–44. https://doi.org/10.37859/jpumri.v4i1.1791

Zulfian, Z., Setiawati, O. R., & Sapitia, A. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Hepatitis B Di Puskesmas Beringin Kecamatan Lubai Kota Palembang. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 5(3), 224–231. https://doi.org/10.33024/.v5i3.965

Downloads

Published

2023-03-14

How to Cite

Suryantoro, S. D., Romadhon, P. Z., Kurniawan, F., Makhfudli, M., Pramesti, N. A., & Maulida, V. S. (2023). Relationship of Hepatitis B Knowledge and High-Risk Behaviors with Hepatitis B Incidents among Adolescents. Faletehan Health Journal, 10(01), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.33746/fhj.v10i01.518

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 01 (2023): Faletehan Health Journal, Maret 2023

Section

Kesehatan Masyarakat

License

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly cited.