The Analysis of Stroke Risk Factors and Stroke Types
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33746/fhj.v10i01.410Keywords:
diabetes mellitus, stroke risk factors, hypertension, age, cholesterolAbstract
Stroke is a disease caused by an impaired blood flow to the brain that can cause death. The risk factors of stroke can be divided into modifiable factors and non-modifiable factors. Stroke prevention can be done by avoiding modifiable risk factors. This research used a retrospective method and a total sampling technique of 200 stroke patients as the respondents. The data was taken from their medical record document at the Tulip Room of Doctor Dradjat Prawiranegara Hospital from January to March 2020. The data were analyzed by a descriptive approach which described the variables of age, sex, type of stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic), and history of disease (hypertension, DM, and cholesterol) in-depth. The variables were considered as modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. The risk factors in this study were determined based on the medical record data which showed the highest number. The results of this study indicated that most of the respondents experienced ischemic stroke. In addition, the most non-modifiable stroke risk factors were age > 50 years and male sex. Meanwhile, the modifiable stroke risk factor showing the highest percentage was hypertension. It was the main cause of intracerebral hemorrhage, more than 60% of stroke patients suffered from it. Further research should more emphasize on the relationship analysis of risk factors and stroke occurrence.
Downloads
References
Anies. (2015). Kolsterol dan Penyakit Jantung Koroner. Jogjakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
Artanti, K. D. (2020). Risk factor based on the type of stroke at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Indian journal of rorensic medicine and toxicology, 1379-1384.
Dinata, C. A., Safitria, Y., & Sastri, S. (2013). Gambaran Faktor Risiko dan Tipe Stroke pada Pasien Rawat Inap di Bagian Penyakit Dalam RSUD Kabupaten Selatan Periode 1 Januari 2010 - 31 Juni 2012. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 57-60.
Harsono. (2007). Kapita Selekta Neurologi Edisi 2. Jogjakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.
Kesuma, N. S., Dharmawan, D. K., & Fatmawati, H. (2019). Gambaran faktor risiko dan tingkat risiko stroke iskemik berdasarkan stroke risk scorecard di RSUD Klungkung. Intisari Sains Medis Volume 10.
Khairatunnisa, & Sari, D. M. (2017). Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stroke pada Pasien di RSU H. Sahudin Kutacane Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara. Jurnal JUMANTIK, 60-69.
Latelay, A. N., Huwae, L. B., & Kailola, N. E. (2019). Hubungan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II dengan Kejadian Stroke pada Pasien Stroke di Poliklinik Saraf RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon. Molucca Medica 12 Nomor 1.
Lingga, L. (2013). All About Stroke: Hidup Sebelum dan Pasca Stroke. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Mozaffarian, D., Benjamin, E. J., Go, A. S., & Arnett, D. K. (2015). Heart disease and stroke statistics. American Heart Association.
Muttaqin, A. (2008). Kapita Selekta Kedokteran. Jakarta: Media Aesculapius.
Ningsih, R., & Melinda, S. (2019). Identifikasi hipertensi dengan resiko kejadian stroke. Jurnal kesehatan, 169-171.
Noviyanti, R. D. (2014). Faktor risiko penyebab meningkatnya kejadian stroke pada usia remaja dan usia produktif. Profesi Volume 10.
Othadinar, K., Alfaribi, M., & Maharani, V. (2019). Faktor risiko pasien stroke iskemik dan hemoragik. Majalah Kedokteran UKI, Vol XXXV No 3.
Price, S. A., & Wilson, L. M. (2005). Konsep Klinis Proses Penyakit. EGC.
Riskesdas, R. K. (2018). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian RI tahun 2018.
Smeltzer, Suzanne, C., & Brenda, G. (2002). Buku ajar keperawatan medikal bedah (Ed 8, vol. 1,2). Jakarta: EGC.
Sonatha, B. (2012). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Keluarga dalam Pemberian Perawatan Pasien Pasca Stroke.
Suwaryo, P. A., Widodo, W. T., & Setianingsih, E. (2019). Faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian stroke. Jurnal Keperawatan Volume 11 No 4, 251-260.
Tilong, A. D. (2014). Buku Lengkap Pertolongan Pertama pada Beragam Penyakit. Yogyakarta: Safirah.
World Health Organization, W. (2016). Tobacco & stroke. Geneva: World Health Organization.
