The Effects of Body Mass Index on the Incidence of Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33746/fhj.v9i01.377Keywords:
Body Mass Index, Post-Operative Nausea and VomitingAbstract
Calculation of Body Mass Index (BMI) needs to be known before surgery in order to minimize the cause of nausea and vomiting after surgery due to side effects of anesthesia. Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) can cause medical complications, psychological effects, and hamper the overall therapy process so that it reduces the recovery rate of postoperative patients and affects the burden of care costs during treatment. The research purpose was to examine the correlation between Body Mass Index and the incidence of post-operative nausea and vomiting. The research used cross-sectional method. The samples were 30 postoperative respondents with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection used the questionnaire of nausea and vomiting from Rhodes Index Nausea, Vomiting and Retching (Rhodes INVR). The results of univariate analysis showed as many as 56.7% of respondents experienced mild PONV and 73.3% of respondents had normal range of BMI. The bivariate analysis used an unpaired comparative test more than two groups. The test results obtained p value 0.201 > 0.05; thus, there is no significant effects of Body Mass Index on the incidence of post-operative nausea and vomiting.
Downloads
References
Apfel, C. C., Heidrich, F. M., Jukar-Rao, S., Jalota, L., Hornuss, C., Whelan, R. P., Zhang, K., & Cakmakkaya, O. S. (2012). Evidence-based analysis of risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 109(5), 742–753. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aes276
Apipan, B., Rummasak, D., & Wongsirichat, N. (2016). Postoperative nausea and vomiting after general anesthesia for oral and maxillofacial surgery. Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 16(4), 273–281.
Chatterjee, S., Rudra, A., & Sengupta, S. (2011). Current concepts in the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesthesiology Research and Practice, 2011.
David. (2017). Insidensi terjadinya postoperative nausea and vomitting pada pasien yang dilakukan anestesi umum di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan pada bulan Oktober 2016. USU.Ac.Id. https://www.usu.ac.id/id/fakultas.html
Gwinnutt, C. L. (2011). Catatan Kuliah Anestesi Klinis. EGC.
Kim, J. H., Hong, M., Kim, Y. J., Lee, H. S., Kwon, Y. S., & Lee, J. J. (2020). Effect of body mass index on postoperative nausea and vomiting: propensity analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(6), 1612.
Kowalak, P. J. (2013). Buku Ajar: Patofisiologi (1st ed.). Kedokteran EGC.
Orewole, O., Aremu, S., Bolaji, B., & Kolawole, I. (2014). Comparative Trial of Combined Metoclopramide and Dexamethasone Versus Dexamethasone in Postoperative Nausea. American Journal of Research Communication, 2(September).
Pierre, S., & Whelan, R. (2013). Nausea and vomiting after surgery. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain, 13(1), 28–32.
Prabandani, Pi. D. (2019). HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KEJADIAN MUAL MUNTAH PADA PASIEN POST SPINAL ANESTESI DI RSUD DR TJITROWARDOJO PURWOREJO [POLTEKESYOGYA]. http://eprints.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/2097/
Qudsi, A. S., & Jatmiko, H. D. (2016). Prevalensi Kejadian PONV pada Pemberian Morfin sebagai Analgetik Pasca Operasi Penderita Tumor Payudara dengan Anestesi Umum di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO), 5(3), 167–173.
Sholihah, A., Sikumbang, K. M., & Husairi, A. (2016). Gambaran Angka Kejadian Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Mei - Juli 2014. Berkala Kedokteran Unlam, 11(1), 121.
Smith, H. S., Smith, E. J., & Smith, B. R. (2021). Postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, 22(10), 625–629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpaic.2021.07.015
Soenarjo, H. D. J. (2010). Anestesiologi. Bagian Anestesiologi Dan Terapi Intensif FK UNDIP.
Wei, H., Gao, J., Wang, M., Wasilijiang, W., Ai, P., Zhou, X., Cui, L., Song, L., Wu, A., Xing, N., & Niu, Y. (2021). Impact of preoperative body mass index on perioperative outcomes is optimized by enhanced recovery protocols in laparoscopic radical cystectomy with intracorporeal urinary diversion. Translational Andrology and Urology, 10(5), 2008–2018. https://doi.org/10.21037/tau-21-171
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly cited.
