Spirituality and Mental Health in Covid-19 Survivors

Authors

  • Sri Wulan Lindasari Program Studi Keperawatan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Reni Nuryani Program Studi Keperawatan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Emi Lindayani Program Studi Keperawatan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Nunung Siti Sukaesih Program Studi Keperawatan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Popi Sopiah Program Studi Keperawatan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33746/fhj.v11i01.559

Keywords:

COVID-19 survivors, mental health, spirituality

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic can affect not only the physical but also mental health of the survivors. Particularly, mental health problems may influence their emotional, cognitive, physical, and social aspects. Meanwhile, one of the factors that closely relate to the problems is spirituality. This study aimed to determine the relationship between spirituality and mental health in COVID-19 survivors. The type of the research was descriptive correlation. The research respondents totaled 100 COVID-19 survivors. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. To collect the data, The Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) was utilized to measure spirituality and The Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF) to measure mental health. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a high level of spirituality (52%) and a good mental health (64%). The chi-square test results obtained a P value of 0.003, which means there was a significant relationship between spirituality and mental health in COVID-19 survivors. This research showed that the higher the spirituality, the better the mental health of COVID-19 survivors.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmed. Khalifac, H. G. K. A. (2012). Religion, spirituality and mental health in the West and the Middle East. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 5(2), 180–182. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1876201812000767?via%3Dihub

Ashouri, F. P., Hamadiyan, H., Nafisi, M., & Parvizpanah, A. (2016). The relationships between religion / spirituality and Mental and Physical Health : A review. International Electronic Journal of Medicine, 5(2), 28–34.

Brogden A K, Guthmiller M J, T. C. E. (2020). Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-. Ann Oncol, January, 2–5. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2019.244.2

Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8

Einvik, G., Dammen, T., Ghanima, W., Heir, T., & Stavem, K. (2021). Prevalence and risk factors for post-traumatic stress in hospitalized and non-hospitalized COVID-19 patients. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042079

Gennaro, M., Lorenzo, R. De, Conte, C., & Poletti, S. (2020). Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19 . The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect , the company ’ s public news and information. Elsevier Journal, Brain Behav Immun, 89(January), 594–6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.07.037

Hamid, A. Y. (2009). Bunga Rampai Asuhan Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.

Hodapp, B., & Zwingmann, C. (2019). Correction to: Religiosity/Spirituality and Mental Health: A Meta-analysis of Studies from the German-Speaking Area (Journal of Religion and Health, (2019), 58, 6, (1970-1998), 10.1007/s10943-019-00759-0). Journal of Religion and Health, 58(6), 1999–2000. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-019-00781-2

Jafari, E., Dehshiri, G. R., Eskandari, H., Najafi, M., Heshmati, R., & Hoseinifar, J. (2010). Spiritual well-being and mental health in university students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 1477–1481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.311

Lebrasseur, A., Fortin-Bédard, N., Lettre, J., Bussières, E. L., Best, K., Boucher, N., Hotton, M., Beaulieu-Bonneau, S., Mercier, C., Lamontagne, M. E., & Routhier, F. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on people with physical disabilities: A rapid review. Disability and Health Journal, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2020.101014

McIntosh, D.N, Poulin, M.J, Silver, R.C, dan Holman, E. A. (2011). The distinct roles of spirituality and religiosity in physical and mental health after collective trauma: a national longitudinal study of responses to the 9/11 attacks. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 34, pages497–507. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-011-9331-y

Moradi, Y., Mollazadeh, F., Karimi, P., Hosseingholipour, K., & Baghaei, R. (2020). Psychological disturbances of survivors throughout COVID-19 crisis: a qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry, 20(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-03009-w

Newton, A. T., & McIntosh, D. N. (2010). Specific Religious Beliefs in a Cognitive Appraisal Model of Stress and Coping. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 20(1), 39–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10508610903418129

Ramanathan, K., Antognini, D., Combes, A., Paden, M., Zakhary, B., Ogino, M., Maclaren, G., & Brodie, D. (2020). Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this for unrestricted research re-use a. January, 19–21.

Reeves, R.R., & Reynolds, M. D. (2009). What Is the Role of Spirituality in Mental Health Treatment? Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Service, 4(3). https://doi.org/doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20090301-05

Samuel R Weber 1, K. I. P. (2014). The role of religion and spirituality in mental health. NIH, 5(27), 358–363. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0000000000000080.

Septiarini, K. V., Sulistiowati, N. M. D., & Widyanthari, D. M. (2018). Hubungan Antara Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual Dengan Tingkat Status Mental Pada Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (Odgj). Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 1(2), 69. https://doi.org/10.32584/jikj.v1i2.148

Shaw, S. C. K. (2020). Hopelessness, helplessness and resilience: The importance of safeguarding our trainees’ mental wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nurse Education in Practice, 44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102780

Singh, Shweta ; Bhutani, Saniya ; Fatima, H. (2020). Surviving the stigma: lessons learnt for the prevention of COVID-19 stigma and its mental health impact. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 24(3), 145–159. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/MHSI-05-2020-0030

Sotgiu, G., & Dobler, C. C. (2020). Social stigma in the time of coronavirus disease 2019. European Respiratory Journal, 56(2), 23–25. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.02461-2020

Stuart, G. W. (2013). Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing. Missoury: Mosby.

Wu, C., Cheng, J., Zou, J., Duan, L., & Campbell, J. E. (2020). Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19 . The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect , the company ’ s public news and information . January.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-17

How to Cite

Lindasari, S. W., Nuryani, R., Lindayani, E., Sukaesih, N. S., & Sopiah, P. (2024). Spirituality and Mental Health in Covid-19 Survivors. Faletehan Health Journal, 11(01), 97–103. https://doi.org/10.33746/fhj.v11i01.559