Student Preparedness in Facing Earthquake and Tsunami Disasters
Abstract
Indonesia was ranked second out of the 10 most earthquake-prone countries in the world. The impact of the earthquake was not only felt by the general public, but also affects learning activities in schools from elementary to high school levels. The purpose of this study was to determine students' preparedness in facing earthquake and tsunami disasters. The samples of this study consisted of 143 respondents who were students in grades VII, VIII and IX at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3. Determining the number of samples in each class used purposive sampling with the type of observational research. The collected data was analyzed descriptively using frequency tabulation. The preparedness was measured based on four indicators, namely level of knowledge, emergency response plan, early warning system and resource mobilization. The findings showed that the level of preparedness and level of knowledge of students was in the medium category. Emergency response plans, early warning systems and resource mobilization were in the high category. The level of students' knowledge of disaster preparedness must be increased, especially in terms of knowledge of the differences in emergency response sirens. The findings in the field indicated the need to update the evacuation route map and put-up preparedness posters in each class. Mobile phones can be utilized as a medium of education and promotion regarding earthquake and tsunami disasters and evacuation mechanisms for natural disasters.
Downloads
References
Achmad, V. S. (2020). PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA SMK KARYA BANGSA KOTA TANGERANG. Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan), 7(2). https://doi.org/10.36743/medikes.v7i2.248
Ashari, M. R., Nurhafifa, S., Administrasi, D., Kesehatan, K., & Masyarakat, K. (2023). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Banjir Pada Kelompok Rentan di Desa Beka Kabupaten Sigi. http://jurnal.fkm.untad.ac.id/index.php/preventif
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. (2022). Bencana di Indonesia tahun 2022.
BNPB. (2018). Update Dampak Tsunami Selat Sunda: 43 Meninggal Dunia, 584 Orang Luka-Luka dan 2 Orang Hilang. Https://Bnpb.Go.Id/.
Huriani, E., Sari, Y. P., & Harningsih, N. R. (2021). Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi risiko gempa bumi dan tsunami pada siswa SMA. Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.20527/dk.v9i3.8360
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2019). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No. 6 tahun 2019 tentang Pedoman Organisasi Dan Tata Kerja Satuan Pendidikan Dasar Dan Menengah. www.peraturan.go.id
LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR. (2006). Kajian kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam mengantisipasi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami (Assessment of Community Preparedness in Anticipating Earthquake and Tsunami Disasters). Kajian Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Dalam Mengantisipasi Bencana Gempa.
Madona. (2021). Kesiapsiagaan Individu Terhadap Bencana Gempa Bumi di Lingkungan Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika. Jurnal Widya Climago, 3(2). http://media.bmkg.go.id
Marryono Jamun, Y., A Wejang, H. E., Ngalu, R., Studi PGSD STKIP Santu Paulus Ruteng, P., & Ahmad Yani, J. (2019). Pengaruh Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Pola Interaksi Sosial Siswa SMA di Kecamatan Langke Rembong.
Pasaribu, F. R. D. C., & Perangin-angin, M. A. br. (2020). Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa SMA dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi. The Indonesian Journal of Health Science, 12(1), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.32528/ijhs.v12i1.4859
Rottie, J. (2019). Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dengan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan UNPI Manado. Journal Of Community and Emergency, 7(2), 310–325.
Ryman Napirah, M., Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tadulako, D., & Studi Pendidikan Profesi Ners Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Alifah Padang, P. (2023). Analisis Kesiapsiagaan Bencana pada Petugas Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kota Palu Analysis of Disaster Preparedness among Regional Disaster Management Agency (RDMA) Officers Palu City. Miracle Journal of Public Health (MJPH), 6(2). https://doi.org/10.36566/mjph/Vol6.Iss2/336
Tarwaka. (2016). Dasar-Dasar Keselamatan Kerja Serta Pencegahan Kecelakaan Di Tempat Kerja (1st ed.). Harapan Press.
Triyono, T., Hidayati, D., & Widayatun, W. (2011). Panduan Mengukur Tingkat Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat dan Komunitas Sekolah. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322095576
Utomo, L. P. (2019). Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi di Kecamatan Gumbasa Kabupaten Sigi. Geomedia: Majalah Ilmiah Dan Informasi Kegeografian, 17(1).
Widya Lestari, A., Husna, C., Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh, M., & Keilmuan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh, B. (2017). SISTEM PERINGATAN BENCANA DAN MOBILISASI SUMBER DAYA DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DAN TSUNAMI Warning System Preparedness and Resource Mobilization in Facing the Earthquake and Tsunami Disasters. Idea Nursing Journal, VIII(2).
Zulfikar, F. (2022). 10 Negara Paling Rawan Gempa Bumi, Indonesia Termasuk? Https://Www.Detik.Com/Edu/Detikpedia/d-6361792/10-Negara-Paling-Rawan-Gempa-Bumi-Indonesia-Termasuk.
